The direction of the dollar exchange rate is complicated, with concerns about prolonged interest rate hikes in the US and China’s deregulation of the corona virus

The direction of the dollar exchange rate is uncertain this week. Following the strong results of last weekend’s US employment statistics and this week’s ISM non-manufacturing business sentiment index, there is widespread speculation that the US Fed’s interest rate hike end point (terminal rate) will rise and that the rate hike will be delayed. This seems to be the reason for the recent rise in the dollar exchange rate.

On the other hand, due to the series of slowdowns in the US price index, the December FOMC meeting is expected to limit the rate hike to 50bp for the first time in five meetings. There is also a market consensus on the reduction of future interest rate hikes, and there is a history of forming the trend of the dollar’s depreciation since November.

In addition, expectations for the reopening of the Chinese economy are also drawing attention. It is still fresh in our minds that demonstrations against the strict corona regulations intensified in China. The zero-coronavirus policy is hurting China’s growth potential, and the central government may have wanted an opportunity to relax the strict measures. In order to understand the dissatisfaction of citizens, moves to relax restrictions on the corona virus have been announced one after another. A series of measures were announced today as well, and if risk sentiment turns around, this is likely to put pressure on the dollar to sell.

When observing the dollar index. We can see that the dollar has continued to depreciate since November. Although it is accompanied by vertical movement, the movement in one direction lasts only about three days. If the stock market picks up, it will be pointed out that there is a possibility that the dollar will return to a trend of depreciation.

 

The US dollar has no sense of direction, but more than that, the yen is depreciating and USDJPY is rising significantly. The aim is to continue to sell the US dollar.

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🗞️ Middle East Conflict Stalemate — Markets Lose Direction / U.S. Jobs Report Tonight 🌍 Market Theme “War × Inflation × Uncertainty” Tensions in the Middle East remain high. Both sides — the United States and Israel on one side and Iran on the other — continue to signal their willingness to prolong the conflict, with no clear signs of resolution. The situation has effectively entered a phase of strategic stalemate, where each side is testing the other’s endurance. 🛢 Oil as the Key Barometer To gauge the market impact of the Middle East crisis, crude oil futures have become the most important indicator. Key concerns include: Risks surrounding the Strait of Hormuz Potential disruptions to global oil supply Rising inflationary pressure However: The panic selling in equities has somewhat eased The FX market currently lacks strong directional momentum 💱 FX Market Basic structure Geopolitical crisis → USD buying But at the moment: Position adjustments Headline-driven reactions Interest rate expectations are all interacting. As a result, the market is trading in a nervous range-bound environment, with no decisive catalyst for a sustained USD rally. 🇺🇸 Trump Administration Developments Policies from President Donald Trump are also attracting market attention. Higher oil prices could lead to: Stronger inflation pressure Rising political dissatisfaction ahead of midterm elections According to reports, the administration is considering measures such as: Restrictions on Russian oil exports Intervention in oil futures markets 👉 These steps may indicate efforts to find an exit path from the conflict. Meanwhile, reports suggest that Iran may also be experiencing depletion of missiles and weapon systems. 📊 Tonight’s Major Event 🇺🇸 U.S. Employment Report (Nonfarm Payrolls) Market expectations: Indicator Forecast Previous Nonfarm Payrolls +55K +130K Unemployment Rate 4.3% 4.3% Released simultaneously: U.S. Retail Sales Indicator Forecast Month-over-month -0.3% Ex-auto 0.0% 👉 The key focus will be deviation from expectations. However: The approaching weekend Ongoing war-related headlines may limit the durability of any market reaction. 📊 Other Economic Data Eurozone Final GDP U.S. Business Inventories Canada Ivey PMI Brazil Industrial Production 🎙 Central Bank Events Scheduled speakers include: Mary Daly Jeffrey Schmid Susan Collins Piero Cipollone Isabel Schnabel Additionally, a global central bank conference will discuss: “The U.S. dollar’s role as a safe-haven asset.” 📈 New Market Theme: Rate Hike Expectations The chain reaction: Middle East conflict → Higher oil prices → Rising inflation is bringing back interest rate hike expectations. European short-term rate market ECB rate hike probabilities: Year-end: 80% July: 50% Bank of Japan April hike probability: 50% (according to former BOJ board member Maeda) However, markets may increasingly focus on recession risks rather than rate differentials. 🧭 Summary The current market is dominated by war-related headlines. Key drivers: Oil prices Geopolitical developments U.S. employment data At the same time: Panic selling in equities has eased FX markets have lost clear direction For now, the environment can be summarized as: “Markets move on war headlines and adjust on economic data.” This dynamic is likely to continue in the near term.

🗞️ Middle East Conflict Stalemate — Markets Lose Direction / U.S. Jobs Report Tonight 🌍 Market Theme “War × Inflation × Uncertainty” Tensions in the

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