Increased volatility in the dollar-yen exchange rate, unstable interest rate outlook, and Taiwan issue

Recently, the volatility of the dollar-yen exchange rate has increased. After peaking at the 139.39 level last week, it has fallen sharply to the 130.41 level this week. And today it bounces back to the 133.90 level. In the first place, the fluctuation range from the beginning of the year is 25.92 yen, which is extremely large in recent years. However, there has been a sharp shift in the market over the past few days. In the currency options market, the dollar-yen one-week volatility is trading at a high level of 15%.

The reason for the high volatility is that US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan has intensified the US-China conflict. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine lasted nearly six months, and at a time when the sensitivity of the market is declining, the issue of Taiwan is drawing the attention of the market.

However, basically the market seems to be sensitive to the US economic trend and the interest rate hike stance of the US FOMC. Yesterday, a series of remarks by hawkish members seemed to have caused the dollar/yen pair to rebound. In addition, there seemed to be a sense of relief that US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan had gone off without a hitch.

According to the current US CME FedWatch, 60% of the Fed’s interest rate hikes at the next September FOMC are 0.50%, and 40% are 0.75%. It should be noted that the 0.50% rate is still higher than the dollar-yen pair’s rebound from the previous day.

The trend of yen depreciation against the dollar is back again. We expect the high volatility to continue. Tonight, the US July ADP employment figures and US July ISM non-manufacturing index will be announced.

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🗞️ Middle East Conflict Stalemate — Markets Lose Direction / U.S. Jobs Report Tonight 🌍 Market Theme “War × Inflation × Uncertainty” Tensions in the Middle East remain high. Both sides — the United States and Israel on one side and Iran on the other — continue to signal their willingness to prolong the conflict, with no clear signs of resolution. The situation has effectively entered a phase of strategic stalemate, where each side is testing the other’s endurance. 🛢 Oil as the Key Barometer To gauge the market impact of the Middle East crisis, crude oil futures have become the most important indicator. Key concerns include: Risks surrounding the Strait of Hormuz Potential disruptions to global oil supply Rising inflationary pressure However: The panic selling in equities has somewhat eased The FX market currently lacks strong directional momentum 💱 FX Market Basic structure Geopolitical crisis → USD buying But at the moment: Position adjustments Headline-driven reactions Interest rate expectations are all interacting. As a result, the market is trading in a nervous range-bound environment, with no decisive catalyst for a sustained USD rally. 🇺🇸 Trump Administration Developments Policies from President Donald Trump are also attracting market attention. Higher oil prices could lead to: Stronger inflation pressure Rising political dissatisfaction ahead of midterm elections According to reports, the administration is considering measures such as: Restrictions on Russian oil exports Intervention in oil futures markets 👉 These steps may indicate efforts to find an exit path from the conflict. Meanwhile, reports suggest that Iran may also be experiencing depletion of missiles and weapon systems. 📊 Tonight’s Major Event 🇺🇸 U.S. Employment Report (Nonfarm Payrolls) Market expectations: Indicator Forecast Previous Nonfarm Payrolls +55K +130K Unemployment Rate 4.3% 4.3% Released simultaneously: U.S. Retail Sales Indicator Forecast Month-over-month -0.3% Ex-auto 0.0% 👉 The key focus will be deviation from expectations. However: The approaching weekend Ongoing war-related headlines may limit the durability of any market reaction. 📊 Other Economic Data Eurozone Final GDP U.S. Business Inventories Canada Ivey PMI Brazil Industrial Production 🎙 Central Bank Events Scheduled speakers include: Mary Daly Jeffrey Schmid Susan Collins Piero Cipollone Isabel Schnabel Additionally, a global central bank conference will discuss: “The U.S. dollar’s role as a safe-haven asset.” 📈 New Market Theme: Rate Hike Expectations The chain reaction: Middle East conflict → Higher oil prices → Rising inflation is bringing back interest rate hike expectations. European short-term rate market ECB rate hike probabilities: Year-end: 80% July: 50% Bank of Japan April hike probability: 50% (according to former BOJ board member Maeda) However, markets may increasingly focus on recession risks rather than rate differentials. 🧭 Summary The current market is dominated by war-related headlines. Key drivers: Oil prices Geopolitical developments U.S. employment data At the same time: Panic selling in equities has eased FX markets have lost clear direction For now, the environment can be summarized as: “Markets move on war headlines and adjust on economic data.” This dynamic is likely to continue in the near term.

🗞️ Middle East Conflict Stalemate — Markets Lose Direction / U.S. Jobs Report Tonight 🌍 Market Theme “War × Inflation × Uncertainty” Tensions in the

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